翻译：构图的得当与否往往决定了一幅画的成败中国山水画的构图不像西方风景油画那样强调透视与写实而是一种空间布局和意境营造的章法。若想达到合理的筹划构图体现出意境之美须将经过周密的处理使画面内容相互协调融合构图才能与画面立意相结合。与此同时各种对比关系也作为精神思想和表现技巧潜藏在画境之中。画面中每一组对比都是一种矛盾的融合如阴阳相生相克在矛盾的变化中求同存异达到一种均衡这也是山水之间事物周而复始的奥

The appropriateness of composition often determines the success or failure of a painting. The composition of Chinese landscape painting does not emphasize perspective and realism like Western landscape oil painting, but rather focuses on spatial layout and the creation of artistic conception. In order to achieve a reasonable and well-planned composition that reflects the beauty of artistic conception, careful processing is required to harmonize and integrate the content of the painting, so that the composition can be combined with the artistic intention.

At the same time, various contrasting relationships are hidden in the artistic realm as spiritual thoughts and expressive techniques. Each set of contrasts in the painting is a fusion of contradictions, such as the interplay of yin and yang, seeking unity in the changing contradictions, and achieving a balance. This is also the mystery of the cyclic nature of things in landscapes. In each set of paintings, the author attempts to coordinate various contrasting relationships, thereby building the structure and adding emotions to the painting, making the painting intriguing: either pure and serene, or rich and intense. The subtle handling of contrasting relationships also endows the artwork with rich charm