Android kotlin 自定义TextView三行显示多与部分省略并在后面添加红色显示全文字样 详细代码与实现
要实现在Android Kotlin中自定义TextView,显示三行并且多余部分省略,并在后面添加红色显示全文字样,可以按照以下步骤进行:
- 创建一个自定义的TextView类,并继承自androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView。
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.text.Layout
import android.text.StaticLayout
import android.text.TextPaint
import android.util.AttributeSet
import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
class CustomTextView @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : AppCompatTextView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
}
- 在CustomTextView类中添加一个用于绘制文本的方法,重写onDraw方法,并在其中使用StaticLayout来绘制文本。
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
val paint = paint
paint.color = currentTextColor
paint.drawableState = drawableState
val text = text.toString()
val textPaint = TextPaint(paint)
textPaint.textSize = textSize
textPaint.color = currentTextColor
textPaint.drawableState = drawableState
val layout = StaticLayout(text, textPaint, measuredWidth, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, lineSpacingMultiplier, lineSpacingExtra, false)
val lineCount = layout.lineCount
var ellipsis = ""
var textToShow = text
if (lineCount > 3) {
// 获取第三行的文字
val lineEndIndex = layout.getLineEnd(2)
if (lineEndIndex < text.length) {
// 去掉第三行之后的文字
textToShow = text.substring(0, lineEndIndex - 3) + "..."
// 添加红色显示全文字样
ellipsis = text.substring(lineEndIndex - 3)
}
}
canvas.save()
layout.draw(canvas)
if (ellipsis.isNotEmpty()) {
val redPaint = Paint()
redPaint.color = Color.RED
canvas.drawText(ellipsis, layout.getLineRight(2), layout.getLineBottom(2).toFloat(), redPaint)
}
canvas.restore()
}
- 在布局文件中使用CustomTextView,设置其属性,例如文字内容和字体大小。
<com.example.myapplication.CustomTextView
android:id="@+id/customTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is a long text that needs to be displayed in three lines and the excess part should be ellipsized. The remaining text should be displayed in red color."
android:textSize="16sp" />
- 在Activity中找到CustomTextView,并设置其属性。
val customTextView = findViewById<CustomTextView>(R.id.customTextView)
customTextView.maxLines = 3
customTextView.ellipsize = TextUtils.TruncateAt.END
通过以上步骤,就可以实现在Android Kotlin中自定义TextView,显示三行并且多余部分省略,并在后面添加红色显示全文字样
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/iYrP 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!