要实现在Android Kotlin中自定义TextView,显示三行并且多余部分省略,并在后面添加红色显示全文字样,可以按照以下步骤进行:

  1. 创建一个自定义的TextView类,并继承自androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView。
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.text.Layout
import android.text.StaticLayout
import android.text.TextPaint
import android.util.AttributeSet
import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView

class CustomTextView @JvmOverloads constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : AppCompatTextView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {

}
  1. 在CustomTextView类中添加一个用于绘制文本的方法,重写onDraw方法,并在其中使用StaticLayout来绘制文本。
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
    val paint = paint
    paint.color = currentTextColor
    paint.drawableState = drawableState

    val text = text.toString()
    val textPaint = TextPaint(paint)
    textPaint.textSize = textSize
    textPaint.color = currentTextColor
    textPaint.drawableState = drawableState

    val layout = StaticLayout(text, textPaint, measuredWidth, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, lineSpacingMultiplier, lineSpacingExtra, false)
    val lineCount = layout.lineCount

    var ellipsis = ""
    var textToShow = text
    if (lineCount > 3) {
        // 获取第三行的文字
        val lineEndIndex = layout.getLineEnd(2)
        if (lineEndIndex < text.length) {
            // 去掉第三行之后的文字
            textToShow = text.substring(0, lineEndIndex - 3) + "..."
            // 添加红色显示全文字样
            ellipsis = text.substring(lineEndIndex - 3)
        }
    }

    canvas.save()
    layout.draw(canvas)

    if (ellipsis.isNotEmpty()) {
        val redPaint = Paint()
        redPaint.color = Color.RED
        canvas.drawText(ellipsis, layout.getLineRight(2), layout.getLineBottom(2).toFloat(), redPaint)
    }

    canvas.restore()
}
  1. 在布局文件中使用CustomTextView,设置其属性,例如文字内容和字体大小。
<com.example.myapplication.CustomTextView
    android:id="@+id/customTextView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="This is a long text that needs to be displayed in three lines and the excess part should be ellipsized. The remaining text should be displayed in red color."
    android:textSize="16sp" />
  1. 在Activity中找到CustomTextView,并设置其属性。
val customTextView = findViewById<CustomTextView>(R.id.customTextView)
customTextView.maxLines = 3
customTextView.ellipsize = TextUtils.TruncateAt.END

通过以上步骤,就可以实现在Android Kotlin中自定义TextView,显示三行并且多余部分省略,并在后面添加红色显示全文字样


原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/iYrP 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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