To meet the application needs of optoelectronic devices many classes of nanomaterials have been widely investigated including graphdiyne transition metal dichalcogenides metal-organic frameworks MOFs

In order to fulfill the application requirements of optoelectronic devices, extensive research has been conducted on various types of nanomaterials. These include graphdiyne, transition metal dichalcogenides, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), perovskites, black phosphorus (BP), and hybrid nanostructures that incorporate 0D, 1D, or 2D materials.