The tendency to evaluate is our belief that our own culture or way of life is the most natural, and we subconsciously do not think there is anything wrong with it nor do we think that others would have different cultural and ways of life. When someone differs from us, we have a hard time understanding it.

The example given in the text is that Japanese people like cloudy weather and think it is good, while we describe good weather as sunny. So, if the Japanese expert did not mention in the previous meeting that Japanese people do indeed like cloudy weather, we would think that the tour guide who showed us around was teasing us when he said, "It's cloudy today, what great weather!"

Therefore, the text mentions the perspective of personal judgments and emphasizes that we cannot judge all people and things based on our own personal preferences

将下文翻译成英文评价倾向是我们认为自己的文化或生活方式是最自然的也就是我们潜意识里丝毫不觉得这有问题也不觉得其他人会有不同的文化及生活方式。当有人与我们的不相同时我们会非常不理解。文中举的例子是日本人喜欢阴天觉得阴天是好的而我们形容好天气是晴天所以如果没有之前在会议上日本专家说日本人确实是喜欢阴天的话我们会认为带我们参观的导游对我们说今天阴天真是个好天气啊他是在戏弄我们。所以课文中提到了个人是非观

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