Android开发: 我有一个半透明的悬浮窗想让悬浮窗背景是实时的高斯模糊展示悬浮窗盖住的界面的高斯模糊图要实时的有示例代码吗
在Android开发中,实现悬浮窗背景的实时高斯模糊可以使用RenderScript库。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何在悬浮窗中实时显示高斯模糊的背景:
- 首先,在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项:
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
renderscriptTargetApi 18
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true
}
}
dependencies {
...
implementation 'androidx.renderscript:renderscript:1.0.0'
}
- 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加悬浮窗权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
- 创建一个名为BlurService的Service类,用于展示悬浮窗和实时高斯模糊的背景:
public class BlurService extends Service {
private WindowManager windowManager;
private View floatingView;
private RenderScript rs;
private Allocation inputAllocation;
private Allocation outputAllocation;
private ScriptIntrinsicBlur scriptBlur;
private Bitmap blurredBitmap;
private Handler handler;
private Runnable updateBlurRunnable;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// 初始化RenderScript
rs = RenderScript.create(this);
scriptBlur = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
// 初始化Handler和Runnable,用于实现实时更新高斯模糊
handler = new Handler();
updateBlurRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 更新高斯模糊
updateBlur();
// 每隔一段时间更新一次
handler.postDelayed(this, 100);
}
};
// 创建悬浮窗
floatingView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_floating_view, null);
// 设置悬浮窗参数
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
// 获取WindowManager
windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.addView(floatingView, params);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 移除悬浮窗
windowManager.removeView(floatingView);
// 销毁RenderScript
rs.destroy();
// 移除Runnable
handler.removeCallbacks(updateBlurRunnable);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// 在Service启动时开始更新高斯模糊
handler.post(updateBlurRunnable);
return START_STICKY;
}
private void updateBlur() {
// 获取悬浮窗的位置和大小
int[] location = new int[2];
floatingView.getLocationInWindow(location);
int x = location[0];
int y = location[1];
int width = floatingView.getWidth();
int height = floatingView.getHeight();
// 截取悬浮窗下面的屏幕区域
Bitmap screenshot = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
PixelCopy.request(windowManager, new Rect(x, y, x + width, y + height), screenshot, null, null);
// 创建输入和输出的Allocation
if (inputAllocation == null) {
inputAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, screenshot);
} else {
inputAllocation.copyFrom(screenshot);
}
if (outputAllocation == null) {
outputAllocation = Allocation.createTyped(rs, inputAllocation.getType());
}
// 高斯模糊处理
scriptBlur.setInput(inputAllocation);
scriptBlur.setRadius(25f);
scriptBlur.forEach(outputAllocation);
// 将输出的Allocation转换为Bitmap
if (blurredBitmap == null) {
blurredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
outputAllocation.copyTo(blurredBitmap);
// 更新悬浮窗的背景为高斯模糊图
floatingView.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), blurredBitmap));
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
-
创建一个layout_floating_view.xml文件,用于定义悬浮窗的布局。你可以根据自己的需要进行布局设计。
-
在MainActivity或者其他地方启动BlurService:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BlurService.class);
startService(intent);
请注意,悬浮窗需要在Android 8.0(API级别26)或更高版本中才能正常显示。在Android 6.0(API级别23)及更低版本中,悬浮窗权限需要在运行时动态请求。
希望以上代码能帮助到你实现悬浮窗背景的实时高斯模糊效果
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/iUwg 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!