After 24 hours post-surgery, antibiotics are administered to prevent infection. The affected limb is elevated and local ice is applied four times a day to reduce local swelling. A neutral position support device is used to immobilize the limb. The postoperative rehabilitation program follows the guidelines: on the first day after surgery, toe exercises and muscle contractions around the ankle joint, such as "ankle pump" exercises and "straight leg raise" exercises for the muscles around the knee and hip joints, are performed. At 4 weeks post-surgery, partial weight-bearing exercises are initiated under the protection of the support device. Passive ankle joint exercises are also performed, with the range controlled within 10° dorsiflexion and 20° plantarflexion. At 6 weeks post-surgery, the support device is gradually removed, and ankle inversion and eversion exercises, gait training, and restoration of normal walking function are initiated. At 12 weeks post-surgery, ankle joint magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is performed to assess ligament healing and gradually resume normal sports activities [5]

术后24h使用抗生素预防感染抬高患肢局部冰敷4 次/d减轻局部渗出肿胀保持中立位支具固定。术后功能康复方案参照相关指南:术后第1天开始进行足趾功能锻炼及踝关节周围肌肉等长收缩踝泵锻炼、直腿抬高等膝髋周围肌肉主动屈伸锻炼;术后4周开始在支具保护下进行部分负重功能锻炼;同时进行踝关节被动功能锻炼范围控制在背屈10°、跖屈20°以内。术后6周开始逐步去除支具进行踝关节内外翻功能锻炼步态引导恢复正常步行功

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