then what about the word قائمٌ how does it become a مبتدأ i mean its a verb or am i wrong i think its اسم مصدر well anyway can you tell me how to make اسم مصدر into مبتدأ او خبر

The word "قائمٌ" is an adjective (صفة) in Arabic, not a verb or a noun. It is derived from the verb "قامَ" (to stand) through the pattern فَعِيلٌ.

To transform an اسم مصدر (gerund) into a مبتدأ (subject) or خبر (predicate) in a sentence, you usually need to add some grammatical elements. Here's how you can do it:

1. To make an اسم مصدر into a مبتدأ:

   • Add a definite article "الـ" before the اسم مصدر.
   • For example: "القراءةُ مهمةٌ" (Reading is important).

2. To make an اسم مصدر into a خبر:

   • Add a verb before the اسم مصدر.
   • For example: "أحبُّ القراءةَ" (I love reading).

Remember that the context and structure of the sentence will also determine whether an اسم مصدر functions as a مبتدأ or a خبر