The real rate of interest will always be lower than the nominal rate of interest if the inflation rate is zero the inflation rate is increasing the inflation rate is positivenone of these optionsthe i

The correct answer is "the inflation rate is decreasing".

When the inflation rate is decreasing, it means that prices are rising at a slower rate or even falling. In this case, the real rate of interest will be higher than the nominal rate of interest, as the purchasing power of money increases. This is because the nominal rate of interest is adjusted for inflation, meaning that if inflation is decreasing, the real rate of interest will be higher.