The new power system is more clean low-carbon and intelligent compared with the traditional power system The main changes in the transformation from traditional power system to new power system are as

The new power system is characterized by being cleaner, more low-carbon, and intelligent in comparison to the traditional power system. The transformation from the traditional power system to the new power system involves significant changes, including a shift in power generation from a centralized power mode to a combination of centralized and distributed power modes. Additionally, the power grid structure is transitioning from a traditional large grid to a combination of large and micro-grid structures, while end-users are evolving from passive consumers of electricity to active producers and consumers. The level of electrification in end energy consumption is also increasing under the new power system. The specific differences between the two systems are illustrated in Figure 1