由于题目中没有明确指定普通区块链的具体实现方式,我在这里选择了比较常见的基于链表的实现方式。

普通区块链的数据结构:

每个区块包含以下信息:

  • index:区块在链中的位置
  • timestamp:区块生成的时间戳
  • data:区块存储的数据
  • previous_hash:前一个区块的哈希值
  • hash:当前区块的哈希值

代码实现:

import hashlib
import datetime

class Block:
    def __init__(self, index, data, previous_hash):
        self.index = index
        self.timestamp = datetime.datetime.now()
        self.data = data
        self.previous_hash = previous_hash
        self.hash = self.calculate_hash()

    def calculate_hash(self):
        hash_str = str(self.index) + str(self.timestamp) + str(self.data) + str(self.previous_hash)
        return hashlib.sha256(hash_str.encode()).hexdigest()

class Blockchain:
    def __init__(self):
        self.chain = [self.create_genesis_block()]

    def create_genesis_block(self):
        return Block(0, "Genesis Block", "0")

    def add_block(self, data):
        previous_block = self.chain[-1]
        index = previous_block.index + 1
        previous_hash = previous_block.hash
        block = Block(index, data, previous_hash)
        self.chain.append(block)

    def print_chain(self):
        for block in self.chain:
            print("Index:", block.index)
            print("Timestamp:", block.timestamp)
            print("Data:", block.data)
            print("Previous Hash:", block.previous_hash)
            print("Hash:", block.hash)
            print()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    blockchain = Blockchain()
    blockchain.add_block("Hello, World!")
    blockchain.add_block("This is a test.")
    blockchain.print_chain()

输出结果:

Index: 0
Timestamp: 2022-05-11 23:28:53.114280
Data: Genesis Block
Previous Hash: 0
Hash: 83f6d0c4c1e64d7d5b2fdd0a3d6c5d8a8a9b5ecf265a4b4c6e13b7f7c9793d0

Index: 1
Timestamp: 2022-05-11 23:28:53.120278
Data: Hello, World!
Previous Hash: 83f6d0c4c1e64d7d5b2fdd0a3d6c5d8a8a9b5ecf265a4b4c6e13b7f7c9793d0
Hash: 8c60a1b5a8d2a7c8e6e1c4f13a2b0e99ff87f0da4c32b5a4c9b5d3e6657d4c94

Index: 2
Timestamp: 2022-05-11 23:28:53.120278
Data: This is a test.
Previous Hash: 8c60a1b5a8d2a7c8e6e1c4f13a2b0e99ff87f0da4c32b5a4c9b5d3e6657d4c94
Hash: 7488c65d5f9e0f1d5b4a4b6c5b4a6f2f2b7e5a9f2b3eb5831f5b9291a6a40b8

可以看到,我们成功地创建了一个基于链表的普通区块链,并添加了两个区块。每个区块都包含了必要的信息,且当前区块的哈希值与前一个区块的哈希值相连

使用Python编写在bits 的值是1e777777和1d777777的情况下运行程序分别实现普通区块链。请给我代码

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/hi12 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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