使用Python写一个简单的时空图神经网络模型并对其进行训练。
以下是一个简单的时空图神经网络模型的示例代码:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1)
def forward(self, x, A):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = torch.matmul(A, x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = F.relu(x)
return x
class STGCN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, in_channels, num_timesteps, num_classes):
super(STGCN, self).__init__()
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.num_timesteps = num_timesteps
self.stgcn_layers = nn.ModuleList([
SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution(in_channels, 64),
SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution(64, 64),
SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution(64, 64)
])
self.fc = nn.Linear(64, num_classes)
def forward(self, x, A):
for layer in self.stgcn_layers:
x = layer(x, A)
x = x.mean(dim=(-2, -1))
x = self.fc(x)
x = F.log_softmax(x, dim=1)
return x
# 构建数据
num_nodes = 10
in_channels = 3
num_timesteps = 5
num_classes = 2
batch_size = 32
x = torch.randn(batch_size, in_channels, num_nodes, num_timesteps)
A = torch.randn(batch_size, num_nodes, num_nodes)
# 构建模型
model = STGCN(num_nodes, in_channels, num_timesteps, num_classes)
# 训练模型
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
criterion = nn.NLLLoss()
for epoch in range(10):
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(x, A)
loss = criterion(output, torch.tensor([0, 1]*int(batch_size/2))) # 示例标签
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
print('Epoch: {}, Loss: {}'.format(epoch+1, loss.item()))
这个示例中,我们定义了一个简单的时空图神经网络模型 STGCN,它由三个 SpatioTemporalGraphConvolution 层和一个全连接层组成。我们使用 nn.ModuleList 来管理层,并使用 nn.Conv2d 实现卷积操作。模型的输入数据 x 是一个四维张量,表示维度为 (batch_size, in_channels, num_nodes, num_timesteps) 的输入图数据。A 是一个二维张量,表示维度为 (batch_size, num_nodes, num_nodes) 的邻接矩阵。我们使用交叉熵损失函数 nn.NLLLoss 和 Adam 优化器 torch.optim.Adam 进行训练。
在训练过程中,我们通过迭代模型的前向传播、计算损失、反向传播、更新模型参数来训练模型
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/hZsy 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!