• 日期: 2025-11-07 13:44:10
  • 标签: 游戏

以下是一个简单的俄罗斯方块代码示例：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化游戏
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
play_width = 300
play_height = 600
block_size = 30

top_left_x = (screen_width - play_width) // 2
top_left_y = screen_height - play_height

# 定义方块形状
S = [['.....',
      '.....',
      '..00.',
      '.00..',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '..00.',
      '...0.',
      '.....']]

Z = [['.....',
      '.....',
      '.00..',
      '..00.',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '.00..',
      '.0...',
      '.....']]

I = [['..0..',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '0000.',
      '.....',
      '.....',
      '.....']]

O = [['.....',
      '.....',
      '.00..',
      '.00..',
      '.....']]

J = [['.....',
      '.0...',
      '.000.',
      '.....',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..00.',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '.....',
      '.000.',
      '...0.',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '.00..',
      '.....']]

L = [['.....',
      '...0.',
      '.000.',
      '.....',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '..00.',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '.....',
      '.000.',
      '.0...',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '.00..',
      '..0..',
      '..0..',
      '.....']]

T = [['.....',
      '..0..',
      '.000.',
      '.....',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '..00.',
      '..0..',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '.....',
      '.000.',
      '..0..',
      '.....'],
     ['.....',
      '..0..',
      '.00..',
      '..0..',
      '.....']]

# 定义方块颜色
shape_colors = [(0, 255, 0), (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 255), (255, 255, 0), (255, 165, 0), (0, 0, 255), (128, 0, 128)]

# 定义方块类
class Piece(object):
    rows = 20
    columns = 10

    def __init__(self, column, row, shape):
        self.x = column
        self.y = row
        self.shape = shape
        self.color = shape_colors[shapes.index(shape)]
        self.rotation = 0

# 定义游戏区域
def create_grid(locked_positions={}):
    grid = [[(0, 0, 0) for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(20)]

    for i in range(len(grid)):
        for j in range(len(grid[i])):
            if (j, i) in locked_positions:
                color = locked_positions[(j, i)]
                grid[i][j] = color

    return grid

# 绘制游戏区域
def draw_grid(surface, grid):
    pygame.draw.rect(surface, (0, 0, 0), (top_left_x, top_left_y, play_width, play_height))

    for i in range(len(grid)):
        for j in range(len(grid[i])):
            pygame.draw.rect(surface, grid[i][j], (top_left_x + j * block_size, top_left_y + i * block_size, block_size, block_size))

    pygame.draw.rect(surface, (255, 0, 0), (top_left_x, top_left_y, play_width, play_height), 5)

# 绘制方块
def draw_piece(surface, piece):
    for i in range(len(piece.shape)):
        for j in range(len(piece.shape[i])):
            if piece.shape[i][j] == '0':
                pygame.draw.rect(surface, piece.color, (top_left_x + piece.x * block_size + j * block_size, top_left_y + piece.y * block_size + i * block_size, block_size, block_size))

# 检查方块是否可以移动到指定位置
def valid_space(piece, grid):
    accepted_positions = [[(j, i) for j in range(10) if grid[i][j] == (0, 0, 0)] for i in range(20)]
    accepted_positions = [j for sub in accepted_positions for j in sub]

    formatted = convert_shape_format(piece)

    for pos in formatted:
        if pos not in accepted_positions:
            if pos[1] > -1:
                return False
    return True

# 检查游戏是否结束
def check_lost(positions):
    for pos in positions:
        x, y = pos
        if y < 1:
            return True
    return False

# 将方块形状转化为坐标形式
def convert_shape_format(piece):
    positions = []
    shape_format = piece.shape[piece.rotation % len(piece.shape)]

    for i, line in enumerate(shape_format):
        row = list(line)
        for j, column in enumerate(row):
            if column == '0':
                positions.append((piece.x + j, piece.y + i))

    for i, pos in enumerate(positions):
        positions[i] = (pos[0] - 2, pos[1] - 4)

    return positions

# 游戏主循环
def main():
    locked_positions = {}
    grid = create_grid(locked_positions)

    change_piece = False
    run = True
    current_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice([S, Z, I, O, J, L, T]))
    next_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice([S, Z, I, O, J, L, T]))
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    fall_time = 0
    fall_speed = 0.27
    level_time = 0
    score = 0

    while run:
        grid = create_grid(locked_positions)
        fall_time += clock.get_rawtime()
        level_time += clock.get_rawtime()
        clock.tick()

        # 方块下落
        if level_time / 1000 > 5:
            level_time = 0
            if fall_speed > 0.12:
                fall_speed -= 0.005

        if fall_time / 1000 > fall_speed:
            fall_time = 0
            current_piece.y += 1
            if not (valid_space(current_piece, grid)) and current_piece.y > 0:
                current_piece.y -= 1
                change_piece = True

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                run = False
                pygame.display.quit()
                quit()

            # 方块操作
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    current_piece.x -= 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.x += 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    current_piece.x += 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.x -= 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    current_piece.y += 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.y -= 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    current_piece.rotation += 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.rotation -= 1

        shape_pos = convert_shape_format(current_piece)

        # 更新已固定的方块位置
        for i in range(len(shape_pos)):
            x, y = shape_pos[i]
            if y > -1:
                grid[y][x] = current_piece.color

        # 方块落地
        if change_piece:
            for pos in shape_pos:
                p = (pos[0], pos[1])
                locked_positions[p] = current_piece.color
            current_piece = next_piece
            next_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice([S, Z, I, O, J, L, T]))
            change_piece = False

            # 消除满行
            for pos in shape_pos:
                p = (pos[0], pos[1])
                if p[1] > -1:
                    if p not in locked_positions:
                        locked_positions[p] = current_piece.color

            score += 10

        draw_grid(screen, grid)
        pygame.display.update()

        # 判断游戏结束
        if check_lost(locked_positions):
            run = False

    print('Game Over! Your score is: ', score)


# 运行游戏
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('Tetris')

main()

注意：该代码使用的是Python编程语言，需安装Pygame库并导入使用

写俄罗斯方块代码

原文地址: http://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/hZro 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

免费AI点我,无需注册和登录