java 帮我写一个接受websock请求的工具
以下是一个简单的Java工具类,用于接受WebSocket请求:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WebSocketServer {
private int port;
private List<WebSocketConnection> connections;
public WebSocketServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
this.connections = new ArrayList<>();
}
public void start() {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("WebSocket server started on port " + port);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
WebSocketConnection connection = new WebSocketConnection(socket);
connections.add(connection);
Thread thread = new Thread(connection);
thread.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebSocketServer server = new WebSocketServer(8080);
server.start();
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class WebSocketConnection implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
private InputStream inputStream;
private OutputStream outputStream;
public WebSocketConnection(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
// 处理WebSocket握手请求
handleHandshake();
// 处理WebSocket消息
handleMessages();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void handleHandshake() throws IOException {
// 读取握手请求的数据
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer);
// 解析握手请求
String request = new String(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
String response = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
+ "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
+ "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
+ "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + generateWebSocketAccept(request) + "\r\n\r\n";
// 发送握手响应
outputStream.write(response.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
}
private void handleMessages() throws IOException {
while (true) {
// 读取WebSocket消息的头部
byte[] header = new byte[2];
inputStream.read(header, 0, 2);
// 解析消息的长度
int payloadLength = header[1] & 0x7F;
if (payloadLength == 126) {
byte[] extendedLengthBytes = new byte[2];
inputStream.read(extendedLengthBytes, 0, 2);
payloadLength = ((extendedLengthBytes[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (extendedLengthBytes[1] & 0xFF);
} else if (payloadLength == 127) {
byte[] extendedLengthBytes = new byte[8];
inputStream.read(extendedLengthBytes, 0, 8);
payloadLength = ((extendedLengthBytes[0] & 0xFF) << 56) |
((extendedLengthBytes[1] & 0xFF) << 48) |
((extendedLengthBytes[2] & 0xFF) << 40) |
((extendedLengthBytes[3] & 0xFF) << 32) |
((extendedLengthBytes[4] & 0xFF) << 24) |
((extendedLengthBytes[5] & 0xFF) << 16) |
((extendedLengthBytes[6] & 0xFF) << 8) |
(extendedLengthBytes[7] & 0xFF);
}
// 读取消息的内容
byte[] payload = new byte[payloadLength];
inputStream.read(payload, 0, payloadLength);
// 处理WebSocket消息
String message = new String(payload);
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
// 发送WebSocket消息
String responseMessage = "Hello from server!";
sendWebSocketMessage(responseMessage);
}
}
private void sendWebSocketMessage(String message) throws IOException {
byte[] messageBytes = message.getBytes();
// 计算消息头部的长度
byte[] header = new byte[2];
header[0] = (byte) 0x81;
if (messageBytes.length <= 125) {
header[1] = (byte) messageBytes.length;
} else if (messageBytes.length >= 126 && messageBytes.length <= 65535) {
header[1] = (byte) 126;
header[2] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 8) & 0xFF);
header[3] = (byte) (messageBytes.length & 0xFF);
} else {
header[1] = (byte) 127;
header[2] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 56) & 0xFF);
header[3] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 48) & 0xFF);
header[4] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 40) & 0xFF);
header[5] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 32) & 0xFF);
header[6] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 24) & 0xFF);
header[7] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 16) & 0xFF);
header[8] = (byte) ((messageBytes.length >> 8) & 0xFF);
header[9] = (byte) (messageBytes.length & 0xFF);
}
// 发送消息
outputStream.write(header);
outputStream.write(messageBytes);
outputStream.flush();
}
private String generateWebSocketAccept(String request) {
String key = request.split("Sec-WebSocket-Key: ")[1].split("\r\n")[0].trim();
String magicKey = key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
byte[] sha1 = DigestUtils.sha1(magicKey.getBytes());
return Base64.encodeBase64String(sha1);
}
}
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,用于说明如何处理WebSocket握手请求和消息。在实际应用中,您可能需要根据WebSocket协议规范进行更复杂的处理和错误处理。您还可以使用现有的WebSocket库,如Jetty或Tomcat,以简化WebSocket开发
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/hPxl 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!