With the development of novel optoelectronic materials and nanofabrication technologies integrated photonics is a rapidly developing field that will promote the development and application of next-gen

The field of integrated photonics is experiencing rapid growth due to advancements in novel optoelectronic materials and nanofabrication technologies. This progress is expected to drive the development and application of next-generation photonic devices. In recent years, the emergence of two-dimensional materials (2DMs) such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), black phosphorus (BP), and ternary compounds has provided several advantages and distinct characteristics compared to traditional optoelectronic materials. These advantages include broad absorption capabilities, exceptionally fast carrier mobility, strong nonlinear effects, and compatibility for monolithic integration