why engineered living material is important

Engineered living material (ELM) is important for several reasons:

1. Sustainable and eco-friendly: ELM is made from renewable resources, such as plants and microorganisms, which makes it a more sustainable alternative to traditional building materials like concrete or plastic. It reduces the reliance on non-renewable resources and helps minimize the environmental impact of construction.

2. Biodegradable: ELM has the ability to decompose naturally over time, unlike many synthetic materials that persist in the environment for centuries. This makes it an ideal choice for reducing waste and pollution.

3. Versatile and customizable: ELM can be engineered to have specific properties and functionalities, such as strength, flexibility, or self-healing capabilities. This allows for the creation of materials that can adapt to different applications and environments.

4. Potential for self-repair: ELM can be designed to have the ability to self-repair when damaged or to respond to environmental changes. This can increase the lifespan and durability of structures, reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements.

5. Integration with living systems: ELM has the potential to integrate with living systems, such as plants or microorganisms, creating a symbiotic relationship. For example, ELM can be combined with bacteria that can purify air or water, enhancing the sustainability and functionality of the material.

6. Health benefits: ELM can have positive effects on human health and well-being. For example, some ELMs have been shown to have air-purifying properties, improving indoor air quality and reducing the risk of respiratory diseases.

Overall, engineered living material holds great promise for creating more sustainable, adaptable, and functional materials that can have a positive impact on the environment and human health