There are many plant lineages that have symbiotic relationships with microbes, including:

  1. Legumes: These include plants like beans, peas, and soybeans. They form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Rhizobia, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that the plant can use.

  2. Mycorrhizal fungi: These fungi form mutualistic relationships with the roots of many plants. They help the plant absorb nutrients like phosphorus and water from the soil.

  3. Endophytes: These are microbes that live inside plant tissues without causing any harm. They can help the plant resist pests and diseases and improve nutrient uptake.

  4. Epiphytes: These are plants that grow on other plants, like orchids or mosses. They often have symbiotic relationships with bacteria or fungi that help them obtain nutrients.

  5. Lichens: These are composite organisms made up of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the alga or cyanobacterium provides food through photosynthesis

Plant lineages with microbes

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