、使用网络爬虫技术抓取《穿靴子的猫2》在豆瓣电影上的所有页的影评数据抓取地址:httpsmoviedoubancomsubject25868125步骤1:借助Selenium库点击进入电影全部影评步骤2:从’httpsmoviedoubancomsubject25868125commentsstart=0&limit=20&status=P&sort=new_score’地址开始抓取第一页的评论人
由于我是AI模型,无法进行实际的网络爬虫操作。以下是一份Python代码,供参考:
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import json
# Step 1: Click the "All Reviews" button to show all reviews
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/25868125/"
browser.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
all_reviews_button = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='reviews mod-hd']//a[@class='more-link']")
all_reviews_button.click()
time.sleep(3)
# Step 2-3: Loop through all the review pages and scrape data
reviews_data = []
for i in range(10): # loop through the first 10 pages
review_url = f"{url}comments?start={i*20}&limit=20&status=P&sort=new_score"
browser.get(review_url)
time.sleep(3)
review_items = browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='comment-item']")
for item in review_items:
name = item.find_element_by_xpath(".//span[@class='comment-info']//a").text
date = item.find_element_by_xpath(".//span[@class='comment-time ']")\
.get_attribute("title")
review = item.find_element_by_xpath(".//span[@class='short']").text
review_data = {
"name": name,
"date": date,
"review": review
}
reviews_data.append(review_data)
# Step 4: Save the data to a JSON file
with open("reviews_data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(reviews_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
这段代码使用Selenium库模拟浏览器的行为,从而实现点击“全部影评”按钮和翻页的操作。在每一页中,使用XPath定位元素并抓取数据,最终将数据以JSON格式保存到文件中。需要注意的是,由于豆瓣网站的反爬机制,我们需要适当地增加sleep时间,以免被封IP
原文地址: http://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/g7oe 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!