以下是将最小生成树的节点根据邻近点数分为三类的C++代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

// 邻接表存储图
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> graph;

// 最小生成树的边
vector<pair<int, int>> mst;

// 节点的邻近点数
vector<int> neighborCount;

// 计算节点的邻近点数
void calculateNeighborCount() {
    for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) {
        int count = graph[i].size();
        for (auto edge : mst) {
            if (edge.first == i || edge.second == i) {
                count--;
            }
        }
        neighborCount[i] = count;
    }
}

// 将节点根据邻近点数分为三类
void classifyNodes(vector<int>& type1, vector<int>& type2, vector<int>& type3) {
    for (int i = 0; i < neighborCount.size(); i++) {
        if (neighborCount[i] == 1) {
            type1.push_back(i);
        } else if (neighborCount[i] == 2) {
            type2.push_back(i);
        } else if (neighborCount[i] >= 3) {
            type3.push_back(i);
        }
    }
}

// Prim算法计算最小生成树
void prim(int start) {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> pq;
    vector<bool> visited(graph.size(), false);
    visited[start] = true;
    for (auto edge : graph[start]) {
        pq.push(edge);
    }
    while (!pq.empty()) {
        auto edge = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        if (visited[edge.second]) {
            continue;
        }
        visited[edge.second] = true;
        mst.push_back(edge);
        for (auto nextEdge : graph[edge.second]) {
            if (!visited[nextEdge.second]) {
                pq.push(nextEdge);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    graph.resize(n);
    neighborCount.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int u, v, w;
        cin >> u >> v >> w;
        graph[u].push_back(make_pair(w, v));
        graph[v].push_back(make_pair(w, u));
    }
    prim(0);
    calculateNeighborCount();
    vector<int> type1, type2, type3;
    classifyNodes(type1, type2, type3);
    cout << "Type 1 nodes: ";
    for (auto node : type1) {
        cout << node << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Type 2 nodes: ";
    for (auto node : type2) {
        cout << node << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Type 3 nodes: ";
    for (auto node : type3) {
        cout << node << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
``
将最小生成树的各个节点根据1个邻近点2个邻近点3个邻近点分为三类的c++代码

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/fqty 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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