// 以上是给出的伪代码,下面是使用java语言模拟实现 import java.util.*;

class Node { int key; Node left; Node right; Node parent;

Node(int key) {
    this.key = key;
    this.left = null;
    this.right = null;
    this.parent = null;
}

}

public class MulticastKey { public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 8; // 用户数量 Node root = initTree(n); // 初始化二叉树 joinUser(root, 1); // 加入一个新用户 leaveUser(root, 2); // 离开一个用户 }

// 初始化二叉树
public static Node initTree(int n) {
    Node root = new Node(generateKey()); // 创建根节点
    createTree(root, n); // 创建二叉树
    distributeKey(root); // 分发密钥
    return root;
}

// 创建二叉树
public static void createTree(Node root, int n) {
    if (n == 1) return;
    Node left = new Node(0);
    Node right = new Node(0);
    left.parent = root;
    right.parent = root;
    root.left = left;
    root.right = right;
    createTree(left, n / 2);
    createTree(right, n / 2);
}

// 分发密钥
public static void distributeKey(Node root) {
    if (root == null) return;
    if (root.left != null) {
        int rand = generateRandom();
        root.left.key = hash(root.key, rand);
        sendKey(root.left.key);
        sendRandom(rand);
        distributeKey(root.left);
    }
    if (root.right != null) {
        int rand = generateRandom();
        root.right.key = hash(root.key, rand);
        sendKey(root.right.key);
        sendRandom(rand);
        distributeKey(root.right);
    }
}

// 加入新用户
public static void joinUser(Node root, int n) {
    Node node = findFreeNode(root);
    if (node == null) return;
    node.key = n;
    int rand = generateRandom();
    node.parent.key = hash(node.parent.parent.key, rand);
    sendKey(node.parent.key);
    sendRandom(rand);
    updateKey(node.parent);
}

// 找到一个空闲的叶子节点
public static Node findFreeNode(Node root) {
    if (root == null) return null;
    if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
        if (root.key == 0) {
            return root;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    Node left = findFreeNode(root.left);
    if (left != null) return left;
    Node right = findFreeNode(root.right);
    if (right != null) return right;
    return null;
}

// 更新从某个节点到根节点路径上的所有节点的密钥
public static void updateKey(Node node) {
    if (node == null || node.parent == null) return;
    int rand = generateRandom();
    node.parent.key = hash(node.parent.parent.key, rand);
    sendRandom(rand);
    updateKey(node.parent);
}

// 离开用户
public static void leaveUser(Node root, int n) {
    Node node = findUserNode(root, n);
    if (node == null) return;
    node.key = 0;
    updateKey(node);
}

// 找到某个用户所在的叶子节点
public static Node findUserNode(Node root, int n) {
    if (root == null) return null;
    if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
        if (root.key == n) {
            return root;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    Node left = findUserNode(root.left, n);
    if (left != null) return left;
    Node right = findUserNode(root.right, n);
    if (right != null) return right;
    return null;
}

// 生成密钥
public static int generateKey() {
    Random rand = new Random();
    return rand.nextInt(10000);
}

// 生成随机数
public static int generateRandom() {
    Random rand = new Random();
    return rand.nextInt(10000);
}

// 计算哈希值
public static int hash(int key, int rand) {
    return (key + rand) % 10000;
}

// 发送密钥
public static void sendKey(int key) {
    System.out.println("Send key: " + key);
}

// 发送随机数
public static void sendRandom(int rand) {
    System.out.println("Send random: " + rand);
}

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/fgd7 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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