请写一下stm32f103c8t6读取max6675温度的程序其中max6675芯片sck引脚与Pa5相连so引脚与Pa6相连cs引脚与Pb6相连
以下是STM32F103C8T6读取MAX6675温度的程序:
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define CS_GPIO GPIOB
#define CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_6
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStruct;
void SPI_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Enable peripheral clocks --------------------------------------------------*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
/* Configure SPI1 pins: SCK and MOSI ---------------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure SPI1 pins: MISO -----------------------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure CS pin ---------------------------------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(CS_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure SPI1 ------------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_StructInit(&SPI_InitStruct);
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStruct);
/* Enable SPI1 */
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
uint16_t MAX6675_Read(void)
{
uint16_t data;
/* Set CS pin low */
GPIO_ResetBits(CS_GPIO, CS_PIN);
/* Send dummy data to initiate read */
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, 0x0000);
/* Wait for data to be received */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
/* Read received data */
data = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
/* Set CS pin high */
GPIO_SetBits(CS_GPIO, CS_PIN);
return data;
}
int main(void)
{
uint16_t max6675_data = 0;
float temperature = 0;
/* Configure SPI */
SPI_Configuration();
while (1)
{
/* Read MAX6675 */
max6675_data = MAX6675_Read();
/* Convert MAX6675 data to temperature */
temperature = ((max6675_data >> 3) * 0.25);
/* Do something with temperature */
// ...
/* Delay */
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
}
}
在主函数中,我们首先调用SPI_Configuration()函数来配置SPI接口。在SPI_Configuration()函数中,我们使用GPIO_InitTypeDef和SPI_InitTypeDef结构体来配置SPI接口和相关GPIO引脚。我们将SCK和MOSI引脚配置为复用推挽输出,并将MISO引脚配置为浮空输入。CS引脚配置为推挽输出。我们将SPI接口配置为主模式,16位数据大小,极性为高,相位为2边沿,软件NSS控制,波特率分频为256,MSB优先。最后,我们启用SPI接口。
在主循环中,我们使用MAX6675_Read()函数来读取MAX6675芯片的温度数据。我们将读取到的16位数据向右移动3位,然后乘以0.25来得到温度值。最后,我们可以使用温度值来执行一些操作。在循环末尾,我们添加一个简单的延时以避免读取MAX6675的速度过快
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