import os

遍历目录下的所有文件和文件夹，返回同名的文件夹和rar压缩文件

def find_same_name_files(path): file_dict = {} for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): for file in files: if file.endswith(".rar"): file_name = file[:-4] if file_name not in file_dict or file_dict[file_name] != ".rar": file_dict[file_name] = ".rar" else: file_name = file if file_name not in file_dict: file_dict[file_name] = "folder" for folder in dirs: if folder not in file_dict: folder_path = os.path.join(root, folder) file_dict[folder] = "folder" return file_dict

删除同名的文件夹

def delete_same_name_folders(path, file_dict): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): for folder in dirs: if folder in file_dict and file_dict[folder] == "folder": folder_path = os.path.join(root, folder) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder_path, folder + ".rar")): # 如果不存在同名的rar压缩文件，则删除文件夹及其内容 for sub_root, sub_dirs, sub_files in os.walk(folder_path): for file in sub_files: if not file.endswith(".rar"): os.remove(os.path.join(sub_root, file)) os.rmdir(folder_path)

整理文件

def organize_files(path): file_dict = find_same_name_files(path) delete_same_name_folders(path, file_dict)

测试

organize_files("path/to/directory"