分析:

  1. SLR分析表的构建主要分为两部分:为归约项目添加r状态和为移进项目添加s状态。

  2. 在为归约项目添加r状态时,需要遍历每个非终结符的follow集合,对于每个follow符号,找到其在Echar中的位置,然后将对应的SLRAna[i][j]赋值为r状态,并将对应的产生式编号作为id存入。

  3. 在为移进项目添加s状态时,需要遍历DFA数组,对于每个移进项目,找到其对应的终结符在Echar中的位置,然后将对应的SLRAna[i][j]赋值为s状态,并将对应的DFA的to状态作为id存入。

  4. 在代码实现中,SLRAna数组的元素类型为Table,包含三个属性:error,type和id,其中error表示是否为ERROR,type表示状态类型(S或r或N或A),id表示状态编号或产生式编号。

  5. 在ListView中r为表格元素的对应项显示不正确的原因可能是因为在SLRAnaly函数中为归约项目添加r状态时,没有将对应的产生式编号存入Table的id属性中,而是存入了type属性中。因此需要将SLRAna[Gy_itemset[i]][CID] = new Table('r', Find_pro(item)); 改为SLRAna[Gy_itemset[i]][CID] = new Table('r', Find_pro(item)+1);。

修改后的代码如下:

public class SLRNode { public string Left; public string Right; public SLRNode(string Left, string Right) { this.Left = Left; this.Right = Right; } }

//项目集类 public class SLRitemsets { public List Container = new List(100); //记录项目在项目集合中的序号 }

//DFA结点 public struct DFA { public int from; public char symbol; public int to; public DFA(int from, char symbol, int to) { this.from = from; this.symbol = symbol; this.to = to; } }

public class Table { public bool error;//是否为ERROR public char type;//结点类型 public int id;//数值 public Table() { this.error = true; } public Table(char type, int id) { this.type = type; this.id = id; this.error = false; } }

public class Analyze { public DFA[] dfa = new DFA[100]; public int Pindex = 0; //dfa数组指针 public Table[][] SLRAna;//分析表 public bool Success = false; public List SLRproNum = new List(50);//产生式 列表 public List SLRobjNum = new List(50);//项目 列表 public List proitemset = new List(100);//项目集合 public List Gy_obj = new List(50);//归约项目序号集合 public List Gy_itemset = new List(50);//含有归约项目的集合的序号 的集合 public List Nchar = new List(50);//非终结符集合 public List Echar = new List(50);//终结符集合

public List<char>[] Follow; //每个非终结符的follow集合

public string RStr = "";
public string RStr_obitemset = "";//输出返回
public string RStr_DFA = "";
public string RStr_ANA = "";

public Table[][] GET_ANA()
{
    SLRAnaly();
    RStr_ANA += "\r\nSLR0分析表:\r\n    ";
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < Echar.Count; i++)
    {
        RStr_ANA += Echar[i].ToString() + "     ";
    }
    for (i = 0; i < Nchar.Count; i++)
    {
        RStr_ANA += Nchar[i].ToString() + "     ";
    }
    RStr_ANA += "\r\n";
    for (i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
    {
        RStr_ANA += i.ToString() + "  ";
        for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)
        {

            if (SLRAna[i][j].error)
            {
                RStr_ANA += "  " + "    ";
            }
            else if (i == 1 && j == Echar.Count - 1)
            {
                RStr_ANA += "AC" + "    ";
            }
            else if (SLRAna[i][j].type != 'N')
            {
                RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].type.ToString() + SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + "    ";
            }
            else
                RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + "    ";
        }
        RStr_ANA += "\r\n";
    }

    return SLRAna;

}

public void SLRAnaly()
{
    Table tnode = new Table();

    SLRAna = new Table[proitemset.Count][];
    for (int i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
        SLRAna[i] = new Table[Echar.Count + Nchar.Count];

    for (int i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)//初始化 赋予ERROR属性
        for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)//为终结符加r状态 
            SLRAna[i][j] = tnode;

    tnode = new Table('A', 0);
    SLRAna[1][FindID(Echar, '#')] = tnode;//项目集1必定是接受项目   构建[1][#]:acc的情况 先直接赋值好 dfa里没有

    for (int i = 0; i < Gy_itemset.Count; i++)
    {
        SLRNode item = SLRobjNum[proitemset[Gy_itemset[i]].Container[0]];
        char left = item.Left[0];
        List<char> follow = GetFollow(left);
        foreach (char c in follow)
        {
            int CID = FindID(Echar, c);
            SLRAna[Gy_itemset[i]][CID] = new Table('r', Find_pro(item)+1);
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < Pindex; i++)
    {
        if (isFinalsymbol(dfa[i].symbol))//symbol为非终结符  添加状态N
        {
            int CID = FindID(Nchar, dfa[i].symbol);
            SLRAna[dfa[i].from][CID + Echar.Count] = new Table('N', dfa[i].to);
        }
        else //不是归约项目 添加状态S
        {
            int CID = FindID(Echar, dfa[i].symbol);
            SLRAna[dfa[i].from][CID] = new Table('S', dfa[i].to);
        }
    }
}

public List<char> GetFollow(char c)
{
    List<char> follow = new List<char>();
    if (c == 'E')
        follow.Add('#');
    foreach (SLRNode node in SLRproNum)
    {
        int index = node.Right.IndexOf(c);
        if (index != -1 && index < node.Right.Length - 1)
        {
            char next = node.Right[index + 1];
            if (isFinalsymbol(next))
                follow.Add(next);
            else
            {
                List<char> first = GetFirst(next);
                if (first.Contains('#'))
                {
                    first.Remove('#');
                    follow.AddRange(first);
                    follow.AddRange(GetFollow(node.Left[0]));
                }
                else
                {
                    follow.AddRange(first);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (index != -1 && index == node.Right.Length - 1)
        {
            follow.AddRange(GetFollow(node.Left[0]));
        }
    }
    follow = follow.Distinct().ToList();
    return follow;
}


public List<char> GetFirst(char c)
{
    List<char> first = new List<char>();
    if (isFinalsymbol(c))
        first.Add(c);
    else
    {
        foreach (SLRNode node in SLRproNum)
        {
            if (node.Left[0] == c)
            {
                if (node.Right[0] == c)
                    continue;
                else if (isFinalsymbol(node.Right[0]))
                    first.Add(node.Right[0]);
                else
                {
                    List<char> subFirst = GetFirst(node.Right[0]);
                    if (subFirst.Contains('#'))
                    {
                        subFirst.Remove('#');
                        first.AddRange(subFirst);
                        first.AddRange(GetFirst(node.Right[1]));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        first.AddRange(subFirst);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    first = first.Distinct().ToList();
    return first;
}

public bool isFinalsymbol(char c)
{
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
        return true;
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
        return false;
    return false;
}

public int FindID(List<char> list, char c)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
    {
        if (list[i] == c)
            break;
    }
    return i;
}

public int Find_pro(SLRNode node)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < SLRproNum.Count; i++)
    {
        if (SLRproNum[i].Left == node.Left && SLRproNum[i].Right == node.Right)
            break;
    }
    return i;
SLR 分析表构建及 ListView 显示问题解析

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/f0yc 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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