public class SLRNode
{
    public string Left;
    public string Right;
    public SLRNode(string Left, string Right)
    {
        this.Left = Left;
        this.Right = Right;
    }
}
//项目集类
public class SLRitemsets
{
    public List<int> Container
        = new List<int>(100);
    //记录项目在项目集合中的序号
}

//DFA结点
public struct DFA
{
    public int from;
    public char symbol;
    public int to;
    public DFA(int from, char symbol, int to)
    {
        this.from = from;
        this.symbol = symbol;
        this.to = to;
    }
}
public class Table
{
    public bool error;//是否为ERROR
    public char type;//结点类型
    public int id;//数值
    public Table()
    {
        this.error = true;
    }
    public Table(char type, int id)
    {
        this.type = type;
        this.id = id;
        this.error = false;
    }
}
 public DFA[] dfa = new DFA[100];
        public int Pindex = 0; //dfa数组指针
        public Table[][] SLRAna;//分析表
        public Analyze Jz;
        public bool Success = false;
        public List<SLRNode> SLRproNum = new List<SLRNode>(50);//产生式 列表
        public List<SLRNode> SLRobjNum = new List<SLRNode>(50);//项目 列表
        public List<SLRitemsets> proitemset = new List<SLRitemsets>(100);//项目集合
        public List<int> Gy_obj = new List<int>(50);//归约项目序号集合
        public List<int> Gy_itemset = new List<int>(50);//含有归约项目的集合的序号 的集合
        public List<char> Nchar = new List<char>(50);//非终结符集合
        public List<char> Echar = new List<char>(50);//终结符集合

        public List<char>[] Follow; //每个非终结符的follow集合

        public string RStr = '';
        public string RStr_obitemset = '';//输出返回
        public string RStr_DFA = '';
        public string RStr_ANA = '';
public Table[][] GET_ANA()
        {
            SLRAnaly();
            RStr_ANA += '\r\nSLR0分析表:\r\n    ';
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < Echar.Count; i++)
            {
                RStr_ANA += Echar[i].ToString() + '     ';
            }
            for (i = 0; i < Nchar.Count; i++)
            {
                RStr_ANA += Nchar[i].ToString() + '     ';
            }
            RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
            for (i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
            {
                RStr_ANA += i.ToString() + '  ';
                for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)
                {

                    if (SLRAna[i][j].error)
                    {
                        RStr_ANA += '  ' + '    ';
                    }
                    else if (i == 1 && j == Echar.Count - 1)
                    {
                        RStr_ANA += 'AC' + '    ';
                    }
                    else if (SLRAna[i][j].type != 'N')
                    {
                        RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].type.ToString() + SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
                    }
                    else
                        RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
                }
                RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count + 2; k++)
                    {
                        RStr_ANA += '----';
                    }
                    RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
                }
            }

            return SLRAna;

        }
public void SLRAnaly()
        {
            Table tnode = new Table();

            SLRAna = new Table[proitemset.Count][];
            for (int i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
                SLRAna[i] = new Table[Echar.Count + Nchar.Count];

            for (int i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)//初始化 赋予ERROR属性
                for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)//为终结符加r状态 
                    SLRAna[i][j] = tnode;

            tnode = new Table('A', 0);
            SLRAna[1][FindID(Echar, '#')] = tnode;//项目集1必定是接受项目   构建[1][#]:acc的情况 先直接赋值好 dfa里没有

            for (int i = 0; i < Gy_itemset.Count; i++)
            {
                SLRNode item = SLRobjNum[proitemset[Gy_itemset[i]].Container[0]];
                char left = item.Left[0];
                List<char> follow = GetFollow(left);
                foreach (char c in follow)
                {
                    int CID = FindID(Echar, c);
                    SLRAna[Gy_itemset[i]][CID] = new Table('r', Find_pro(item));
                    if (c == '#')
                    {
                        foreach (char e in Echar)
                        {
                            int EID = FindID(Echar, e);
                            SLRAna[Gy_itemset[i]][EID] = new Table('r', Find_pro(item));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < Pindex; i++)
            {
                if (isFinalsymbol(dfa[i].symbol))//symbol为非终结符  添加状态N
                {
                    int CID = FindID(Nchar, dfa[i].symbol);
                    SLRAna[dfa[i].from][CID + Echar.Count] = new Table('N', dfa[i].to);
                }
                else //不是归约项目 添加状态S
                {
                    int CID = FindID(Echar, dfa[i].symbol);
                    SLRAna[dfa[i].from][CID] = new Table('S', dfa[i].to);
                }
            }
        }
public List<char> GetFollow(char c)
        {
            List<char> follow = new List<char>();
            if (c == 'E')
                follow.Add('#');
            foreach (SLRNode node in SLRproNum)
            {
                int index = node.Right.IndexOf(c);
                if (index != -1 && index < node.Right.Length - 1)
                {
                    char next = node.Right[index + 1];
                    if (isFinalsymbol(next))
                        follow.Add(next);
                    else
                    {
                        List<char> first = GetFirst(next);
                        if (first.Contains('#'))
                        {
                            first.Remove('#');
                            follow.AddRange(first);
                            follow.AddRange(GetFollow(node.Left[0]));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            follow.AddRange(first);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (index != -1 && index == node.Right.Length - 1)
                {
                    follow.AddRange(GetFollow(node.Left[0]));
                }
            }
            follow = follow.Distinct().ToList();
            return follow;
        }


        public List<char> GetFirst(char c)
        {
            List<char> first = new List<char>();
            if (isFinalsymbol(c))
                first.Add(c);
            else
            {
                foreach (SLRNode node in SLRproNum)
                {
                    if (node.Left[0] == c)
                    {
                        if (node.Right[0] == c)
                            continue;
                        else if (isFinalsymbol(node.Right[0]))
                            first.Add(node.Right[0]);
                        else
                        {
                            List<char> subFirst = GetFirst(node.Right[0]);
                            if (subFirst.Contains('#'))
                            {
                                subFirst.Remove('#');
                                first.AddRange(subFirst);
                                first.AddRange(GetFirst(node.Right[1]));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                first.AddRange(subFirst);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            first = first.Distinct().ToList();
            return first;
        }

问题分析:

代码中,在构建 SLR 分析表时,在将分析表输出到 ListView 时,出现了错误。根据提供的错误信息,可以看出每个状态对应的行中,除了第一列(状态列)外,其他列的值都是一样的,比如都输出的是 r6、r1、r3、r5 等。这是因为在输出分析表时,对于每个状态,都将该状态对应的所有列的值都输出了,而实际上只需要输出该状态对应的那一行即可。

解决方法:

修改输出分析表的代码,只输出每个状态对应的那一行即可。具体修改如下:

将以下代码:

for (i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
{
    RStr_ANA += i.ToString() + '  ';
    for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)
    {
        if (SLRAna[i][j].error)
        {
            RStr_ANA += '  ' + '    ';
        }
        else if (i == 1 && j == Echar.Count - 1)
        {
            RStr_ANA += 'AC' + '    ';
        }
        else if (SLRAna[i][j].type != 'N')
        {
            RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].type.ToString() + SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
        }
        else
            RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
    }
    RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
}

修改为:

for (i = 0; i < proitemset.Count; i++)
{
    RStr_ANA += i.ToString() + '  ';
    for (int j = 0; j < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count; j++)
    {
        if (SLRAna[i][j].error)
        {
            RStr_ANA += '  ' + '    ';
        }
        else if (i == 1 && j == Echar.Count - 1)
        {
            RStr_ANA += 'AC' + '    ';
        }
        else if (SLRAna[i][j].type != 'N')
        {
            RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].type.ToString() + SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
        }
        else
            RStr_ANA += SLRAna[i][j].id.ToString() + '    ';
    }
    RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
    if (i == 0)
    {
        for (int k = 0; k < Echar.Count + Nchar.Count + 2; k++)
        {
            RStr_ANA += '----';
        }
        RStr_ANA += '\r\n';
    }
}

修改后的代码中,在每输出完一个状态对应的行后,判断是否是第一行,如果是,则在下一行输出分割线,以便区分不同的状态行。

SLR 分析表构建 C# 代码实现

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/f0D8 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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