The complex network could describe the spatiotemporal relationships between system elements through global and local characteristics enabling in-depth exploration of the structure behavior and functio

The complex network is a powerful tool that can be used to analyze the relationships between system elements in both space and time. By examining global and local characteristics, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the structure, behavior, and function of complex systems. This approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of the complex dynamics that underlie many natural and man-made phenomena.