In America successful applicants from high schools are usually chosen by colleges oruniversities on the basis of their high school records and scores on SATs etc______________

This is known as the college admissions process. It involves submitting an application, which includes transcripts of high school grades, standardized test scores (such as the SAT or ACT), and other information such as extracurricular activities and essays. Colleges and universities review these applications and make decisions on whether to accept or reject students based on a variety of factors, including academic achievement, potential for success in college, and fit with the school's mission and values