The fatures of Chinese classical poetry please list the points and illustrate with examples in Chinese

The features of Chinese classical poetry include:

1. Five tones (wǔ yùn 五韻) - Chinese classical poetry is written in five tones which are ping (平), ze (仄), shang (上), qu (去) and ru (入). The ping and ze tones refer to the syllables that have a level or rising pitch. The shang and qu tones have a falling pitch, while the ru tone refers to the syllables that end with a consonant.

Example:

《静夜思》(Jìng yè sī) by 李白 (Lǐ Bái)

床前明月光，疑是地上霜；

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

2. Parallelism (duì lián 对偶) - Chinese classical poetry often uses parallelism, where two phrases are used to express similar or contrasting ideas. This technique is often used to create a sense of balance and harmony in the poem.

Example:

《登高》(Dēng gāo) by 杜甫 (Dù Fǔ)

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

3. Imagery (xiàng xìng 象形) - Chinese classical poetry uses vivid imagery to convey emotions and create mental images for the reader.

Example:

《赋得古原草送别》(Fù dé gǔ yuán cǎo sòng bié) by 白居易 (Bái Jūyì)

离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

4. Symbolism (xiàng yì 象征) - Chinese classical poetry often uses symbols to represent abstract ideas or emotions.

Example:

《青玉案·元夕》(Qīng yù àn · yuán xī) by 辛弃疾 (Xīn Qìjí)

今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸晓风残月。

此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。

5. Allusion (àn yìyuán xiàng 暗示) - Chinese classical poetry often refers to historical events, myths, or literary works to add depth and meaning to the poem.

Example:

《登高壮观歌》(Dēng gāo zhuàng guān gē) by 杜甫 (Dù Fǔ)

黄山背面空悠悠，天桥水榭影重楼。

阴房不敢直南北，策杖无心出东西。

These are just a few of the features of Chinese classical poetry, but they show how rich and complex this form of poetry can be