使用Fashion MNIST 对LeNet进行训练和测试。优化算法采用 torchoptimSGD 或 torchoptimAdam。可复用多层感知器的相关代码

以下是使用Fashion MNIST对LeNet进行训练和测试的代码，优化算法采用torch.optim.Adam。

首先，我们需要导入必要的库和数据集：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义转换器
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))])

# 加载数据集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义类别标签
classes = ('T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress',
           'Coat', 'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot')

接下来，我们定义LeNet模型：

class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 4 * 4, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool1(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool2(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 4 * 4)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

net = LeNet()

接着，我们定义优化算法和损失函数：

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)

最后，我们进行训练和测试：

# 训练
for epoch in range(10):  # 多次迭代

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data

        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 200 == 199:    # 每200个batch输出一次损失值
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 200))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

# 测试
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

完整代码如下