国外对企业社会责任测量维度的分类及文献来源
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经济责任维度:包括企业的财务表现、利润、税收缴纳、投资等方面。相关文献:Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505.
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法律责任维度:企业遵守法律法规、合规管理、合同履行等方面。相关文献:Waddock, S. (2004). Parallel universes: Companies, academics, and the progress of corporate citizenship. Business and Society Review, 109(1), 5-42.
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社会责任维度:企业对社会、环境的责任和贡献,如环保、公益慈善、员工福利等方面。相关文献:Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
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战略责任维度:企业战略与社会责任的协同,如企业社会责任战略、社会创新等方面。相关文献:Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78-92.
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管理责任维度:企业内部管理机制和流程,如企业治理、人力资源管理、风险管理等方面。相关文献:Wang, H., & Bansal, P. (2012). Social responsibility in new ventures: Profiling the adoption of responsible practices. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(5), 687-702
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