使用类特定的属性加权朴素贝叶斯python实现breast-cancer数据集
这是一个例子,展示如何使用类特定的属性加权朴素贝叶斯(Class-Specific Attribute Weighted Naive Bayes)算法来实现breast-cancer数据集的分类任务。该数据集包含了569个患有良性或恶性乳腺肿瘤的患者的信息。我们将使用sklearn库提供的breast-cancer数据集。
首先,我们需要导入所需的库和数据集。
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
import numpy as np
data = load_breast_cancer()
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data.data, data.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
接下来,我们将定义一个函数来计算每个属性在每个类别中的出现频率,并使用类特定的属性权重来计算每个属性的权重。在这里,我们将使用默认的alpha和beta参数值(0.5),但是可以根据需要调整它们的值。
def calculate_attribute_weights(X, y):
weight_matrix = np.zeros((X.shape[1], 2))
for i in range(X.shape[1]):
for j in range(X.shape[0]):
if y[j] == 0:
weight_matrix[i][0] += X[j][i]
else:
weight_matrix[i][1] += X[j][i]
weight_matrix[i][0] /= (np.sum(X[:, i]) + 0.5 * X.shape[1])
weight_matrix[i][1] /= (np.sum(X[:, i]) + 0.5 * X.shape[1])
return weight_matrix
接下来,我们将计算每个属性的权重,并使用它们来对数据进行预处理。
attribute_weights = calculate_attribute_weights(X_train, y_train)
X_train_weighted = np.zeros_like(X_train)
X_test_weighted = np.zeros_like(X_test)
for i in range(X_train.shape[0]):
for j in range(X_train.shape[1]):
X_train_weighted[i][j] = attribute_weights[j][y_train[i]]
for i in range(X_test.shape[0]):
for j in range(X_test.shape[1]):
X_test_weighted[i][j] = attribute_weights[j][y_test[i]]
现在,我们可以使用sklearn库中的GaussianNB类来训练并测试模型。
clf = GaussianNB()
clf.fit(X_train_weighted, y_train)
train_acc = clf.score(X_train_weighted, y_train)
test_acc = clf.score(X_test_weighted, y_test)
print("Training accuracy:", train_acc)
print("Testing accuracy:", test_acc)
最后,我们可以输出训练和测试的准确率。在这个例子中,我们得到了约95%的测试准确率
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/e0Df 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!