润色这句话使其逻辑性更强：Wheat Triticum aestivum L is a vital crop for global food security as it is the most widely cultivated crop worldwide FAO 2022 However due to escalating water scarcity issues in many whea

Wheat is a crucial crop for global food security, being the most widely cultivated crop worldwide (FAO, 2022). However, the traditional approach of widespread irrigation to meet the increasing demand for wheat is no longer sustainable due to escalating water scarcity issues in many wheat-growing regions (Meena et al., 2019; Rosa, 2022; Scanlon et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2021). To address this issue, researchers have explored water-saving irrigation strategies that can enhance wheat water use efficiency without compromising yield (Liu et al., 2022; Chaerle et al., 2005; Bertolino et al., 2019). Furthermore, with the depletion of groundwater resources and the increasing frequency of droughts caused by climate change, it is crucial to investigate the long-term benefits of water-efficient irrigation for winter wheat and its response to weather conditions