摘要：本文旨在综述生物质材料在双碳战略中的重要性以及其结构、成分和力学性能。纤维素、木质素、半纤维素、秸秆、麻材料等生物质材料是不可再生资源因此对其进行合理利用具有重要意义。针对生物质材料的局限性研究人员开发了生物质复合材料。本文介绍了几种常见的生物质复合材料种类包括金属生物质复合材料、无机生物质复合材料、木材橡胶复合材料以及木塑复合材料。本文还探讨了生物质复合材料的制备方法和性能优化等方面的研究

Abstract: This article aims to review the importance, structure, composition, and mechanical properties of biomass materials in the dual-carbon strategy. Biomass materials, such as cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, straw, and hemp, are non-renewable resources, so it is of great significance to make reasonable use of them. To overcome the limitations of biomass materials, researchers have developed biomass composites. This article introduces several common types of biomass composites, including metal-biomass composites, inorganic-biomass composites, wood-rubber composites, and wood-plastic composites. This article also discusses the preparation methods and performance optimization of biomass composites. In summary, the study of biomass materials and biomass composites is of great significance for achieving sustainable development. Keywords: Biomass; Biomass composites; Composites; Dual-carbon strategy