The overall water vapor flux is represented by the vertical integrals of eastward and northward water vapor flux in ERA5 data variables. The overall water vapor flux divergence is represented by the mean vertically integrated moisture divergence.

The following ERA5 data variables represent these quantities:

  • Vertical integral of eastward water vapor flux: "e" component of "specific_humidity_flux" variable
  • Vertical integral of northward water vapor flux: "n" component of "specific_humidity_flux" variable
  • Mean vertically integrated moisture divergence: "mean_moisture_divergence" variable

Other ERA5 data variables that are related to water vapor flux and moisture divergence include:

  • Total column water: "tcwv" variable
  • Total column water vapor: "tcw" variable
  • Vertical integral of potential, internal and latent energy: "vertically_integrated_moisture_energy_fluxes" variable
  • Vertically integrated moisture divergence: "vertically_integrated_moisture_divergence" variabl
Which is the overall water vapor flux and which is the overall water vapor flux divergence in ERA5 data variablesincluding Mean vertically integrated moisture divergenceTotal column water Total column

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