形成5道货币政策基础知识英文填空题并告诉我答案

The central bank is responsible for implementing monetary policy, which involves managing the supply of money and credit in the economy to achieve certain economic goals, such as price stability and full employment. Answer: central bank, monetary policy, managing, supply, economic goals

There are various tools that the central bank can use to affect the money supply, including open market operations, reserve requirements, and the discount rate. Answer: tools, central bank, affect, money supply, open market operations, reserve requirements, discount rate

Open market operations involve the central bank buying or selling government securities in the open market, which affects the amount of reserves in the banking system and consequently the money supply. Answer: open market operations, central bank, buying, selling, government securities, reserves, banking system, money supply

Reserve requirements refer to the amount of money that banks are required to hold in reserve against their deposits, which affects the amount of money that can be created through lending. Answer: reserve requirements, banks, required, hold, reserve, deposits, affects, money creation, lending

The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow money from the central bank, and changes in the discount rate can affect the cost and availability of credit in the economy. Answer: discount rate, interest rate, banks, borrow, central bank, changes, cost, availability, credit, economy