Sodium Atom Zeeman Splitting: Definition and Explanation

Sodium atom Zeeman splitting is referred to as 'Sodium atom Zeeman splitting' in English. Zeeman splitting is a phenomenon in atomic physics where spectral lines are split into multiple components in the presence of an external magnetic field. This splitting arises from the interaction of the magnetic moment of the atom's electrons with the external magnetic field. In the case of sodium atoms, the splitting of the spectral lines can be observed in the yellow doublet emission, which is a characteristic feature of sodium. This splitting provides valuable information about the energy levels and magnetic properties of atoms.