用sci期刊的语言风格来润色这段英文：Subway station cold load calculation is the premise and basis of subway ventilation and air conditioning system design subway stations as a special type of building form its conside

The calculation of cold load at subway stations serves as a fundamental prerequisite and basis for designing the ventilation and air conditioning system. Given the unique nature of subway stations as a distinct type of building structure, their considerations, calculation methodologies, and above-ground buildings diverge markedly.