On one hand, various studies have explored the relationship between inflammatory markers and GDM. In general, our findings were consistent with several previous studies (17, 20, 28-34). For example, a study including 258 women with GDM and 1154 women without GDM discovered that neutrophil count levels in early pregnancy were strongly associated with the development of GDM and adverse pregnancy outcomes (15). Another cross-sectional study found that women with GDM had significantly higher neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts, which were positively associated with GDM (16). Additionally, Liu et al conducted a study involving 120 pregnant women and discovered that elevated NLR was an independent variable for predicting GDM (21).

On the other hand, a few studies have found no significant associations between inflammatory markers and GDM. For instance, Basu et al. found no significant difference in platelet counts between patients with gestational diabetes and healthy people (29). Another retrospective study in Sultan found no statistically significant differences in the NLR between the groups (22). There are two possible explanations for the disparities in results. First, the studies used different criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes, which could have influenced the results. Second, the studies used different methods, sample sizes, and research designs, which could also affect the results.

请检查下面这段话的检查语法错误进行修改和润色修改部分要标注出来:On one hand several studies have investigated There have been various studies exploring the relationship between inflammatory markers and GDM In general our findings we

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