rewrite the content according to APA style As the research went on non-Kolmogorov turbulence has been proved to exist widely in the atmospheric boundary layer Batchelor and Towsend firstly observed th

According to recent research, non-Kolmogorov turbulence has been found to exist extensively in the atmospheric boundary layer. Batchelor and Towsend (1956) were the first to observe that turbulence and its energy dissipation were unevenly distributed over space with intermittent velocity gradients increasing as the Reynolds number increased. Siggia (1981) conducted numerical simulations and discovered that 95% of energy dissipation was concentrated in a small region of space. Additionally, Consortini, Ronchi, and Stefanutti (1987) demonstrated in laboratory experiments that the statistics of laser beam wander differed for horizontal and vertical orientations, indicating the presence of turbulent anisotropy. The Kolmogorov theory was found to be incomplete in describing atmospheric statistics properly, particularly in segments of the troposphere and stratosphere (McMillin, 1980). The movement of clear-air echoes was also inconsistent with biological activity rules (X).