读取二进制图像 binaryImage = imread8bmp; 骨架化处理 skeletonImage = bwmorphbinaryImageskelInf; 获取所有像素的连通性 connectivity = bwconncompskeletonImage; 消除分支条纹 skeletonImageconnectivityPixelIdxListcellfunnumel con

% 读取二进制图像 binaryImage = imread('8.bmp');

% 将图像转为二值化图像 binaryImage = im2bw(binaryImage);

% 骨架化处理 skeletonImage = bwmorph(binaryImage,'skel',Inf);

% 获取所有像素的连通性 connectivity = bwconncomp(skeletonImage);

% 消除分支条纹 skeletonImage(connectivity.PixelIdxList{cellfun(@numel, connectivity.PixelIdxList) < 3}) = 0;

% 计算条纹长度 pixelSize = 0.1; % 像素大小为0.1 nm stripeLengths = cellfun(@numel, connectivity.PixelIdxList) .* pixelSize;

% 对角线像素长度计算
% 消除短条纹 stripeLengths(stripeLengths < 0.483) = [];

% 存储剩余条纹 remainingStripes = skeletonImage; remainingStripes(connectivity.PixelIdxList(stripeLengths < 0.483)) = 0;

% 展示处理后的图像 imshow(remainingStripes);