I will take the concept of "civil society" as the core, delve into the texts of Hegel and Marx, and discuss the "split and reconstruction of the community" in stages. The proposed research plan is as follows: (1) From September to December 2023, read relevant literature on Hegel's "real system" during his Jena period, understand the works of Smith and the Scottish Enlightenment, explore Hegel's classical views on "ethics" and contradictory attitude towards modern "civil society" in his early days; (2) From January to April 2024, read Hegel's lectures on legal philosophy in the mid-term and his later work "Principles of Legal Philosophy". Analyze the turning points and key elements of Hegel's attitude towards modern society from negative to positive, explore how Hegel infused rich connotations into the concept of "civil society" and reconstructed ethics as a stage of the split of the ethical community; (3) From May to August 2024, read Marx's early critical literature on Hegel's legal philosophy, understand the relevant historical background, and analyze how Marx used the concept of "civil society" as a clue to criticize capitalism and construct the future community.

translate this text into English 我将以市民社会概念为核心深入黑格尔与马克思的文本内部对共同体的分裂与重建分阶段进行讨论由此拟定的研究计划时间如下:12023年9月-12月阅读黑格尔耶拿时期关于实在体系的相关文献了解斯密和苏格兰启蒙运动的相关著作探究黑格尔早期对伦理的古典看法以及对现代市民社会的矛盾态度;22024年1月-4月阅读黑格尔中期的法哲学讲义以及后期的《法

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