请用中英文回答田野调查的步骤有哪些？

田野调查的步骤如下：

1. 研究问题和目的：确定研究的问题和目的，明确需要了解的信息和数据。

2. 设计研究计划：制定研究计划，包括研究的范围、方法、时间、地点、样本等。

3. 收集数据：使用各种方法收集数据，如问卷调查、访谈、观察、实验等。

4. 分析数据：对收集到的数据进行整理、分类、归纳和分析，从中发现相关规律和问题。

5. 得出结论：根据研究的数据和分析结果，得出结论，解答问题和目的。

6. 撰写报告：将研究结果和结论撰写成报告，包括研究的背景、目的、方法、结果和结论等。

The steps of field research are as follows:

1. Research problem and purpose: Determine the research problem and purpose, clarify the information and data that need to be understood.

2. Design research plan: Develop a research plan, including the scope, methods, time, location, samples, etc.

3. Collect data: Collect data using various methods, such as questionnaire survey, interview, observation, experiment, etc.

4. Analyze data: Sort, classify, summarize, and analyze the collected data to discover relevant patterns and issues.

5. Draw conclusions: Based on the research data and analysis results, draw conclusions and address the research questions and purpose.

6. Write a report: Write a report on the research results and conclusions, including the background, purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the research.