java排序

Java提供了多种排序算法的实现，包括冒泡排序、选择排序、插入排序、归并排序、快速排序等。

以下是一些示例代码：

1. 冒泡排序

public static void bubbleSort(int[] array) {
    int n = array.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (array[j] > array[j + 1]) {
                int temp = array[j];
                array[j] = array[j + 1];
                array[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 选择排序

public static void selectionSort(int[] array) {
    int n = array.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int minIndex = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (array[j] < array[minIndex]) {
                minIndex = j;
            }
        }
        int temp = array[i];
        array[i] = array[minIndex];
        array[minIndex] = temp;
    }
}

3. 插入排序

public static void insertionSort(int[] array) {
    int n = array.length;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int key = array[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && array[j] > key) {
            array[j + 1] = array[j];
            j--;
        }
        array[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

4. 归并排序

public static void mergeSort(int[] array, int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        mergeSort(array, left, mid);
        mergeSort(array, mid + 1, right);
        merge(array, left, mid, right);
    }
}

private static void merge(int[] array, int left, int mid, int right) {
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;
    int[] leftArray = new int[n1];
    int[] rightArray = new int[n2];
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        leftArray[i] = array[left + i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
        rightArray[i] = array[mid + 1 + i];
    }
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = left;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (leftArray[i] <= rightArray[j]) {
            array[k] = leftArray[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            array[k] = rightArray[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        array[k] = leftArray[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        array[k] = rightArray[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

5. 快速排序

public static void quickSort(int[] array, int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivotIndex = partition(array, left, right);
        quickSort(array, left, pivotIndex - 1);
        quickSort(array, pivotIndex + 1, right);
    }
}

private static int partition(int[] array, int left, int right) {
    int pivot = array[right];
    int i = left - 1;
    for (int j = left; j < right; j++) {
        if (array[j] < pivot) {
            i++;
            int temp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[j];
            array[j] = temp;
        }
    }
    int temp = array[i + 1];
    array[i + 1] = array[right];
    array[right] = temp;
    return i + 1;
}