定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。它通常用来说明这个名词或代词的具体情况或特征。定语从句的引导词包括:关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)。

例如:

  • The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.
  • The person who helped me was my neighbor.

状语从句是修饰一个动词、形容词、副词或全句的从句。它通常用来说明这个从句所描述的情况或条件。状语从句的引导词包括:连词(如:although, because, if, since, when, while等)和疑问词(如:what, where, why, how等)。

例如:

  • Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
  • I will go to the party if I have time.

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