定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,一般用来进一步说明这个名词或代词的性质、特征、数量等等。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例句:

  1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。)

  2. The person who is standing there is my friend.(站在那里的那个人是我的朋友。)

  3. The city where I grew up has changed a lot.(我成长的那个城市变化很大。)

  4. The food that I ate last night was delicious.(我昨晚吃的那种食物很美味。)

  5. The reason why he is late is that he missed his bus.(他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。)

定语从句可以为句子增加更多的信息和细节,使句子更加丰富和有意义。


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