python 中国象棋游戏代码
由于涉及到人工智能算法，中国象棋游戏代码较为复杂，以下为一个简单的实现，供参考。
import random
class ChessBoard:
def __init__(self):
self.board = [
['車', '馬', '象', '士', '将', '士', '象', '馬', '車'],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', '炮', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '炮', ' '],
['卒', ' ', '卒', ' ', '卒', ' ', '卒', ' ', '卒'],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
['兵', ' ', '兵', ' ', '兵', ' ', '兵', ' ', '兵'],
[' ', '砲', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '砲', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
['車', '馬', '相', '仕', '帅', '仕', '相', '馬', '車'],
]
self.current_player = 'red'
def __str__(self):
display_board = ''
for i in range(len(self.board)):
display_board += str(9 - i) + ' ' + ' '.join(self.board[i]) + '\n'
display_board += ' ' + ' '.join(list('abcdefghi'))
return display_board
def get_valid_moves(self, x, y):
piece = self.board[x][y]
if piece == ' ':
return []
valid_moves = []
if piece == '卒':
if x >= 5:
valid_moves.append((x-1, y))
else:
valid_moves.append((x-1, y))
if y > 0:
valid_moves.append((x, y-1))
if y < 8:
valid_moves.append((x, y+1))
elif piece == '兵':
if x <= 4:
valid_moves.append((x+1, y))
else:
valid_moves.append((x+1, y))
if y > 0:
valid_moves.append((x, y-1))
if y < 8:
valid_moves.append((x, y+1))
elif piece == '车':
for i in range(x-1, -1, -1):
if self.board[i][y] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((i, y))
elif self.board[i][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((i, y))
break
else:
break
for i in range(x+1, 10):
if self.board[i][y] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((i, y))
elif self.board[i][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((i, y))
break
else:
break
for i in range(y-1, -1, -1):
if self.board[x][i] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x, i))
elif self.board[x][i].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, i))
break
else:
break
for i in range(y+1, 9):
if self.board[x][i] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x, i))
elif self.board[x][i].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, i))
break
else:
break
elif piece == '炮':
count = 0
for i in range(x-1, -1, -1):
if self.board[i][y] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((i, y))
elif count == 0:
count += 1
elif count == 1 and self.board[i][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((i, y))
break
count = 0
for i in range(x+1, 10):
if self.board[i][y] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((i, y))
elif count == 0:
count += 1
elif count == 1 and self.board[i][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((i, y))
break
count = 0
for i in range(y-1, -1, -1):
if self.board[x][i] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x, i))
elif count == 0:
count += 1
elif count == 1 and self.board[x][i].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, i))
break
count = 0
for i in range(y+1, 9):
if self.board[x][i] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x, i))
elif count == 0:
count += 1
elif count == 1 and self.board[x][i].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, i))
break
elif piece == '馬':
if x > 1 and self.board[x-1][y] == ' ':
if y > 0 and self.board[x-2][y-1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-2, y-1))
if y < 8 and self.board[x-2][y+1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-2, y+1))
if x < 8 and self.board[x+1][y] == ' ':
if y > 0 and self.board[x+2][y-1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+2, y-1))
if y < 8 and self.board[x+2][y+1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+2, y+1))
if y > 1 and self.board[x][y-1] == ' ':
if x > 0 and self.board[x-1][y-2].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-1, y-2))
if x < 9 and self.board[x+1][y-2].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+1, y-2))
if y < 7 and self.board[x][y+1] == ' ':
if x > 0 and self.board[x-1][y+2].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-1, y+2))
if x < 9 and self.board[x+1][y+2].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+1, y+2))
elif piece == '象' or piece == '相':
if piece == '象' and x > 4:
return []
if piece == '相' and x < 5:
return []
if x > 1 and y > 0 and self.board[x-2][y-1] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x-2, y-1))
if x > 1 and y < 8 and self.board[x-2][y+1] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x-2, y+1))
if x < 8 and y > 0 and self.board[x+2][y-1] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x+2, y-1))
if x < 8 and y < 8 and self.board[x+2][y+1] == ' ':
valid_moves.append((x+2, y+1))
elif piece == '仕' or piece == '士':
if x < 7 or x > 9 or y < 3 or y > 5:
return []
if x > 7 and y > 3 and self.board[x-1][y-1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-1, y-1))
if x > 7 and y < 5 and self.board[x-1][y+1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-1, y+1))
if x < 9 and y > 3 and self.board[x+1][y-1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+1, y-1))
if x < 9 and y < 5 and self.board[x+1][y+1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+1, y+1))
elif piece == '将' or piece == '帅':
if x < 7 or x > 9 or y < 3 or y > 5:
return []
if x > 7 and self.board[x-1][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x-1, y))
if x < 9 and self.board[x+1][y].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x+1, y))
if y > 3 and self.board[x][y-1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, y-1))
if y < 5 and self.board[x][y+1].islower() != piece.islower():
valid_moves.append((x, y+1))
return valid_moves
def move(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
piece = self.board[x1][y1]
if piece == ' ':
return False
if piece.islower() == (self.current_player == 'red'):
return False
if (x2, y2) not in self.get_valid_moves(x1, y1):
return False
self.board[x1][y1] = ' '
self.board[x2][y2] = piece
self.current_player = 'black' if self.current_player == 'red' else 'red'
return True
def get_winner(self):
red_piece = []
black_piece = []
for i in range(10):
for j in range(9):
piece = self.board[i][j]
if piece != ' ':
if piece.islower():
black_piece.append(piece)
else:
red_piece.append(piece)
if '帅' not in red_piece:
return 'black'
if '将' not in black_piece:
return 'red'
return None
class Player:
def __init__(self, color):
self.color = color
def get_move(self, board):
valid_moves = []
for i in range(10):
for j in range(9):
if board.board[i][j] != ' ' and board.board[i][j].islower() == (self.color == 'red'):
moves = board.get_valid_moves(i, j)
for move in moves:
valid_moves.append((i, j, move[0], move[1]))
if len(valid_moves) == 0:
return None
return random.choice(valid_moves)
def main():
board = ChessBoard()
player1 = Player('red')
player2 = Player('black')
while True:
print(board)
winner = board.get_winner()
if winner is not None:
print(winner + ' wins')
break
if board.current_player == 'red':
move = player1.get_move(board)
else:
move = player2.get_move(board)
if move is None:
print('No valid moves')
break
if not board.move(*move):
print('Invalid move')
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
该代码实现了一个简单的中国象棋游戏，包括棋盘、玩家、棋子移动等基本功能。其中，ChessBoard类表示棋盘，Player类表示玩家，main函数是主函数。
在主函数中，不断循环直到有一方胜利或者没有有效的移动。在每个回合中，根据当前玩家获得可行的移动，然后进行移动，判断胜利条件等。
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/bSIf 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!