Fire Alarm Equipment Concept Model: Physical Structure Design for Database Integration

Physical Structure Design of Fire Alarm Equipment Concept Model for Fire Alarm System Database Design

The physical structure design of the fire alarm equipment concept model for the fire alarm system database design includes the following components:

1. Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP): The FACP is the central control unit of the fire alarm system. It receives signals from various fire alarm devices and provides control and monitoring capabilities. The FACP is connected to other devices through communication interfaces.

2. Smoke Detector: Smoke detectors are devices that detect the presence of smoke in the environment. They are typically installed in various areas of a building and send signals to the FACP when smoke is detected.

3. Heat Detector: Heat detectors are devices that detect abnormally high temperatures in the environment. They are often installed in areas where smoke detectors may not be suitable, such as kitchens or boiler rooms. Heat detectors also send signals to the FACP when triggered.

4. Manual Call Point: Manual call points are devices that allow individuals to manually trigger a fire alarm. They are usually located near exits and are easily accessible in case of emergencies. When activated, manual call points send signals to the FACP.

5. Sounder: Sounders are devices that produce audible alarms when a fire alarm is triggered. They are typically installed in different areas of a building and are connected to the FACP. Sounders can be programmed to produce different alarm tones or messages.

6. Visual Alarm Device: Visual alarm devices are devices that produce visual alarms when a fire alarm is triggered. They are often used to notify individuals with hearing impairments or in noisy environments. Visual alarm devices are connected to the FACP and can be programmed to produce different flashing patterns or colors.

7. Communication Interface: Communication interfaces are devices that enable communication between the FACP and other devices in the fire alarm system. They can be wired or wireless and support various communication protocols such as Ethernet, RS-485, or TCP/IP.

8. Power Supply: Power supplies provide electrical power to the fire alarm system and its components. They ensure that the system operates even during power outages by using backup batteries or generators.

The physical structure design of the fire alarm equipment concept model for the fire alarm system database design ensures the proper integration of various devices and their communication with the central control unit (FACP) for effective fire detection, control, and notification.