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1. 「点く」(motsu) - to light up, to be turned on Explanation: 「点く」is a verb that describes the action of something being lit up or turned on. It can be used for various things, such as lights, fires, or electronic devices. The kanji for 「点く」consists of the radical for "fire" and the character for "to stand," which together convey the idea of something standing with fire.

Example sentence 1: 部屋に入ると、電気が自動的に点いた。(heya ni hairu to, denki ga jidouteki ni tsuita) - When I entered the room, the lights turned on automatically.

Example sentence 2: 夜道を歩くと、遠くに灯りが点いているのが見えた。(yomichi wo aruku to, tooku ni akari ga tsuiteiru no ga mieta) - When I walked on the night street, I saw lights lit up in the distance.

Synonyms: 点灯する (tentou suru) - to turn on (lights), 点火する (tenka suru) - to light up (fire) Antonyms: 消す (kesu) - to turn off, 消える (kieru) - to go out (light)

2. 「汚す」(yogosu) - to dirty, to soil, to stain Explanation: 「汚す」is a verb that describes the action of making something dirty or soiled. It can be used for various things, such as clothes, hands, or surfaces. The kanji for 「汚す」consists of the character for "dirty" and the character for "to do," which together convey the idea of doing something that makes things dirty.

Example sentence 1: 子供たちは、遊びながら服を汚してしまった。(kodomotachi wa, asobinagara fuku wo yogoshite shimatta) - The children got their clothes dirty while playing.

Example sentence 2: 雨の日に、靴を汚さないように気をつけて歩く。(ame no hi ni, kutsu wo yogosanai you ni ki wo tsukete aruku) - I walk carefully on rainy days to avoid dirtying my shoes.

Synonyms: 汚れる (yogoreru) - to get dirty, 汚染する (osen suru) - to contaminate Antonyms: 綺麗にする (kirei ni suru) - to clean, 洗う (arau) - to wash

3. 「欠く」(kaku) - to lack, to be missing Explanation: 「欠く」is a verb that describes the state of something being lacking or missing. It can be used for various things, such as money, time, or skills. The kanji for 「欠く」consists of the character for "lack" and the character for "to stand," which together convey the idea of something standing with a lack.

Example sentence 1: 彼女は、料理の腕前に欠けている。(kanojo wa, ryouri no unzen ni kaketeiru) - She lacks cooking skills.

Example sentence 2: 今日は時間が欠けているので、急いで仕事を終わらせなければならない。(kyou wa jikan ga kaketeiru node, isogashite shigoto wo owarasenakereba naranai) - I am lacking time today, so I have to finish my work quickly.

Synonyms: 不足する (fusoku suru) - to be insufficient, 欠乏する (ketsubou suru) - to be in shortage Antonyms: 満たす (mitasu) - to fulfill, 備える (sonaeru) - to have prepared