Using the refined management theory write a literature review of no less than 500 words about the lack of a perfect legal system in the protection process of Ludang Lake Wetland Park in Wujiang Distri

Introduction

The protection of natural resources is a crucial element in ensuring sustainable development. Wetlands, in particular, are important ecosystems that provide a range of services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and habitat for flora and fauna. Ludang Lake Wetland Park, located in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, is one such ecosystem that requires protection. Unfortunately, the legal system in place has failed to provide adequate protection resulting in degradation of the wetland. This literature review will examine the reasons for the lack of a perfect legal system in the protection process of Ludang Lake Wetland Park.

Background

Ludang Lake Wetland Park is a 10.23 square kilometer park that was built in 2004. The park is home to over 130 species of birds and is an important nesting ground for migratory birds. Additionally, the wetland provides a range of ecosystem services such as water purification, flood control, and carbon sequestration. Despite its importance, the wetland has been subjected to human activities such as illegal fishing, dumping of waste, and land reclamation.

Legal Framework

The legal framework for the protection of wetlands in China is primarily based on the Wetlands Conservation and Management Regulations, which were introduced in 2013. The regulations provide guidelines on the identification, protection, and management of wetlands. Additionally, the regulations require local governments to develop wetland protection plans and establish wetland protection funds. However, the implementation of the regulations has been hindered by a lack of enforcement mechanisms and insufficient funding.

Challenges

The lack of a perfect legal system for the protection of Ludang Lake Wetland Park can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there is a lack of awareness among the public and government officials about the importance of wetlands. This has resulted in a low priority being placed on the protection of wetlands. Additionally, the weak enforcement of existing laws has led to illegal activities in the wetland.

Secondly, there is a lack of coordination among government agencies responsible for the protection of wetlands. The responsibility for the protection of wetlands is shared among several agencies, including the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Land and Resources. This has led to a lack of clarity on the roles and responsibilities of each agency, resulting in a fragmented approach to wetland protection.

Thirdly, there is an insufficient budget for the protection of wetlands. The government has allocated only a small budget for the protection of wetlands, which has resulted in insufficient funding for the implementation of wetland protection plans. Additionally, the lack of funding has resulted in a lack of capacity building for government officials responsible for wetland protection.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the lack of a perfect legal system for the protection of Ludang Lake Wetland Park is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. The government needs to increase awareness about the importance of wetlands and strengthen enforcement mechanisms to deter illegal activities. Additionally, there is a need for better coordination among government agencies responsible for wetland protection and increased funding for the implementation of wetland protection plans. By addressing these challenges, it is possible to improve the protection of Ludang Lake Wetland Park, ensuring that it continues to provide ecosystem services for generations to come.