Is russia higher education system similar to the western countries What are the major differences Do they use similar credit system and textbook for teaching

Russia's higher education system has similarities and differences with the western countries. Here are some of the major differences:

1. Structure: In Russia, higher education is structured differently than in the western countries. The system is divided into two levels: basic higher education and postgraduate education. Basic higher education is divided into four-year bachelor's degree programs and five-year specialist degree programs, while postgraduate education includes master's and doctoral programs.

2. Admission: In Russia, admission to higher education is based on a centralized state exam, which is different from the western countries that have a more holistic approach to admission, including interviews, essays, and letters of recommendation.

3. Curriculum: Russian higher education emphasizes more on theoretical knowledge than practical application, while western countries tend to focus more on practical application.

4. Credit system: Russia has a different credit system than the western countries. In Russia, one academic hour is equal to 36-40 minutes, while in the western countries, one credit hour is typically equal to 50 minutes.

5. Textbooks: Russian higher education institutions use textbooks written by Russian authors, while western countries use textbooks written by authors from all over the world.

In conclusion, the higher education system in Russia has some similarities and differences with the western countries. The differences may be attributed to cultural, economic, and political factors.