找一篇历年考研英语阅读后面附答案和阅读翻译

题目：The Shakers

The Shakers, a religious sect that played an important role in American history, are known for their simple way of life and their beautiful furniture, crafts, and buildings. The Shakers first came to America from England in 1774, and they established their first communities in New York and New England. The Shakers believed in celibacy, or the idea that people should not get married or have children, and they also believed in communal living, or the idea that everyone should share everything equally. The Shakers were famous for their music and dancing, and they also believed in hard work and self-sufficiency.

One of the most important aspects of Shaker life was their furniture. The Shakers were skilled craftsmen who made beautiful and functional furniture that is still admired today. Shaker furniture is known for its simplicity, its clean lines, and its attention to detail. Shaker furniture is also known for its quality, and many pieces have survived for more than 200 years.

The Shakers were also known for their crafts, including their baskets, rugs, and quilts. Shaker baskets are famous for their sturdy construction and their beautiful designs. Shaker rugs are known for their simple patterns and their durability. Shaker quilts are famous for their intricate designs and their high level of craftsmanship.

The Shakers also built beautiful and functional buildings. Shaker architecture is known for its simplicity, its symmetry, and its attention to detail. Shaker buildings are also known for their quality, and many Shaker buildings have survived for more than 200 years.

Despite their many achievements, the Shakers declined in the 20th century, and today there are only a few Shakers left in the world. However, the Shakers continue to inspire people with their beautiful furniture, crafts, and buildings, and their simple way of life is still admired by many.

What is the Shakers' way of life?

A. They believe in celibacy and communal living. B. They believe in marriage and having children. C. They believe in individualism and competition. D. They believe in luxury and extravagance.

What is the most important aspect of Shaker life?

A. Their music and dancing. B. Their crafts. C. Their furniture. D. Their buildings.

What is Shaker furniture known for?

A. Its complexity and ornateness. B. Its durability and quality. C. Its bright colors and bold patterns. D. Its expensive materials and craftsmanship.

What is Shaker architecture known for?

A. Its symmetry and attention to detail. B. Its complexity and ornamentation. C. Its bright colors and bold patterns. D. Its expensive materials and craftsmanship.

答案：

阅读翻译：

摇晃教派是一种在美国历史上扮演重要角色的宗教派别，以其简单的生活方式和美丽的家具、手工艺品和建筑而闻名。摇晃教派最初于1774年从英格兰来到美国，在纽约和新英格兰建立了他们的第一个社区。摇晃教派信仰独身主义，即人们不应该结婚或生孩子的观念，他们还信仰共同生活，即每个人应该平等地分享一切。摇晃教派以他们的音乐和舞蹈而闻名，他们也相信努力工作和自给自足。

摇晃教派生活中最重要的一个方面是他们的家具。摇晃教派是熟练的工匠，他们制作美丽实用的家具，至今仍受人们的赞赏。摇晃家具以其简洁、清晰的线条和对细节的关注而闻名。摇晃家具也以其质量而闻名，许多家具已经保存了200多年。

摇晃教派还以他们的手工艺品而闻名，包括他们的篮子、地毯和被子。摇晃篮子以其坚固的结构和美丽的设计而闻名。摇晃地毯以其简单的图案和耐久性而闻名。摇晃被子以其复杂的设计和高水平的工艺而闻名。

摇晃教派还建造美丽实用的建筑。摇晃建筑以其简洁、对称和对细节的关注而闻名。摇晃建筑也以其质量而闻名，许多摇晃建筑已经保存了200多年。

尽管摇晃教派在20世纪衰落，今天世界上只有几个摇晃教派信徒，但摇晃教派继续以他们美丽的家具、手工艺品和建筑来激励人们，他们简单的生活方式仍然受到许多人的赞赏。