重庆非遗民俗和传统音乐专业术语：20个详细介绍（中英结合）

打铁艺术：重庆非遗中的一种传统工艺，指利用火炉和铁锤等工具将铁块加热并锤打成各种形状的艺术形式。The art of blacksmithing: A traditional craft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which uses tools such as furnaces and hammers to heat and shape iron blocks into various forms.

针刺绣：一种重庆非遗传统手工艺，指使用针线进行刺绣的技术和艺术形式。Needle embroidery: A traditional handicraft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which refers to the technique and art form of embroidery using needles and threads.

扎染：一种重庆非遗传统工艺，指通过将织物部分捆绑或覆盖，然后将其染色，以创造独特的图案和效果。Tie-dyeing: A traditional craft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves binding or covering parts of the fabric and then dyeing it to create unique patterns and effects.

磨花布：一种重庆非遗传统纺织品，指通过在织物上进行刺绣或绣花，以创造出花纹和图案。Ground flower cloth: A traditional textile in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves embroidering or stitching flowers and patterns on fabric.

巫婆舞：一种重庆非遗传统舞蹈，指由女巫扮演角色表演的舞蹈形式。Witch dance: A traditional dance in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which is performed by women dressed as witches.

醒狮：一种重庆非遗传统表演形式，指由两名演员扮演狮子，通过特殊的动作和舞蹈来模拟狮子的行为。Lion dance: A traditional performance in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, where two actors dress up as lions and simulate lion behavior through special movements and dances.

牛角雕刻：一种重庆非遗传统工艺，指使用牛角进行雕刻和制作艺术品的技术。Bull horn carving: A traditional craft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves using bull horns to carve and create artistic objects.

木版年画：一种重庆非遗传统绘画形式，指使用木板刻画图案和形象的年画。Woodblock New Year painting: A traditional painting style in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which uses woodblocks to depict patterns and images for New Year paintings.

陶瓷雕塑：一种重庆非遗传统工艺，指使用陶瓷材料进行雕塑和制作艺术品的技术。Ceramic sculpture: A traditional craft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves using ceramic materials to sculpt and create artistic objects.

风筝制作：一种重庆非遗传统手工艺，指使用纸张和竹子等材料制作风筝的技术和艺术形式。Kite making: A traditional handicraft in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves using materials such as paper and bamboo to make kites.

曲艺：一种重庆非遗传统表演形式，指通过说唱、相声和小品等方式表演故事和段子。Quyi: A traditional performance style in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves storytelling and skits performed through singing, cross-talk, and sketches.

采茶舞：一种重庆非遗传统舞蹈，指模拟采茶过程的舞蹈形式，通过特殊的动作和舞蹈表现采茶的场景。Tea-picking dance: A traditional dance in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which imitates the process of picking tea and portrays the scene through special movements and dances.

咏春拳：一种重庆非遗传统武术形式，指通过特殊的拳法和动作来进行攻防的技术和艺术形式。Wing Chun: A traditional martial art form in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves techniques and art forms of attacking and defending through special boxing methods and movements.

杂技：一种重庆非遗传统表演形式，指通过柔术、平衡术和器械等技巧进行高难度表演的艺术形式。Acrobatics: A traditional performance style in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves high-difficulty performances using techniques such as contortion, balance, and apparatus.

高跷：一种重庆非遗传统表演形式，指通过在高跷上走动和表演技巧来进行表演的艺术形式。Stilt walking: A traditional performance style in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves walking and performing on stilts.

打陀螺：一种重庆非遗传统娱乐活动，指使用手指或绳子等工具将陀螺旋转起来的技巧和游戏方式。Spinning tops: A traditional entertainment activity in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves spinning tops using fingers or strings.

绑腿：一种重庆非遗传统表演形式，指通过将腿绑在长竹竿上进行平衡和表演技巧的艺术形式。Leg binding: A traditional performance style in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which involves balancing and performing skills by tying legs to long bamboo poles.

鼓舞：一种重庆非遗传统舞蹈，指通过击打鼓和特殊的舞蹈动作来表达喜悦和庆祝的舞蹈形式。Drum dance: A traditional dance in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which expresses joy and celebration through drumming and special dance movements.

渔鼓：一种重庆非遗传统音乐器乐，指一种用来伴奏舞蹈和表演的鼓乐器。Yugu: A traditional musical instrument in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which is a drum used to accompany dances and performances.

声腔：一种重庆非遗传统音乐术语，指戏曲演唱中的特定声腔表演风格和技巧。Melodic style: A traditional musical term in Chongqing non-material cultural heritage, which refers to specific melodic performance styles and techniques in opera singing.